Archived editionv1.0 · rev 3August 16, 2026 · 25 models← NewerOlder →Current board →
L26 OPERATING-ALPHABET BENCHMARK · ARCHIVED EDITION

Gemini 3.6 Flash: Ranked #1

Blind Bantu operating-alphabet score, out of 26 · 25 frontier models · Board v1.0 · August 16, 2026

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ABC Test. The ABC Test is simple: complete means complete. Missing even one required unit—or inventing one that does not belong—means FAIL. Only a fully correct operating alphabet earns PASS. A model can rank #1 and still FAIL: the score out of 26 measures relative performance; PASS / FAIL is the strict completeness verdict.

English A–Z every model
26.0 / 26
The same task on three Bantu alphabets, each on its own inventory:26 = mastery (PASS)
RANK / MODELBLIND BANTU MEANABC TEST
1Gemini 3.6 FlashGoogle · Proprietary
16.8 / 26
FAIL↗
2Claude Fable 5 ‡Anthropic · Proprietary
14.7 / 26
FAIL↗
3Gemini 3.5 FlashGoogle · Proprietary
14.6 / 26
FAIL↗
4Gemini 3Google · Proprietary
13.9 / 26
FAIL↗
5Qwen 3.8-2.4T-A95BAlibaba · Open
12.5 / 26
FAIL↗
6GPT-5.5OpenAI · Proprietary
11.8 / 26
FAIL↗
7Grok 4.6SpaceXAI · Proprietary
11.2 / 26
FAIL↗
8Claude Opus 4.8Anthropic · Proprietary
11.1 / 26
FAIL↗
9GLM-5.2Z.ai / Zhipu · Open
10.1 / 26
FAIL↗
10DeepSeek V4 ProDeepSeek · Open
10.0 / 26
FAIL
11Gemini 3.5 Flash-LiteGoogle · Proprietary
9.1 / 26
FAIL↗
12DeepSeek V4DeepSeek · Open
9.0 / 26
FAIL↗
13Grok 4.5SpaceXAI · Proprietary
8.7 / 26
FAIL↗
14Mistral Large 3Mistral AI · Proprietary
7.0 / 26
FAIL↗
15Kimi K3Moonshot AI · Open
6.8 / 26
FAIL↗
16Qwen 3.7Alibaba · Open
6.7 / 26
FAIL↗
17GPT-5.6 SolOpenAI · Proprietary
6.7 / 26
FAIL↗
18Nemotron 3 UltraNVIDIA · Open
6.2 / 26
FAIL↗
19MiniMax M3MiniMax · Open
5.7 / 26
FAIL↗
20Claude Sonnet 5Anthropic · Proprietary
5.0 / 26
FAIL↗
21Kimi K2.7Moonshot AI · Open
4.9 / 26
FAIL↗
22GPT-OSS 120BOpenAI · Open
3.9 / 26
FAIL↗
23Command A+Cohere · Proprietary
3.4 / 26
FAIL↗
24InklingThinking Machines Lab · Open
3.0 / 26
FAIL↗
25Phi-4-reasoningMicrosoft · Open
0.2 / 26
FAIL↗
Every model aces English — none passes the blind Bantu alphabet test. Mean of 3 — Kinyarwanda, Bemba, Luvale — each scored on its own inventory; there is no single "Bantu" alphabet. ‡ consumer surface (API declined) · † declines annotated · ◊ label is the family, not the checkpoint · scored blind, 5 reps/cell, deterministic grading.

What this chart shows

L26 asks one foundation-level question: can a model list every building block a language is made from — its complete alphabet? For English that's the 26 letters; for Bantu languages it's the complete Native Syllable Inventory (Bemba, Kinyarwanda, Luvale). Scores are reported on the same 26-point scale — L26 = 26 × recall × precision — in the blind condition: the model is given nothing but the request. Every model above scores a perfect 26.0 on English. None comes close on the alphabets it has barely seen.

Explore the full leaderboard, read why this is the Hassabis–Einstein Test for language, or see the July 2026 frontier report.