REPRODUCIBILITY

The ABC Standard.

Every required unit present. Nothing invented. Complete means complete.

Exactness, not applause

An AI model that misses one letter of English A–Z has not produced the complete alphabet. The same absolute standard applies to every evaluated operating alphabet.

L26 score = 26 × recall × precision

Full mastery requires recall = 1 and precision = 1. A rounded display score of 26.0 alone is insufficient evidence. The board mean is not a language-specific PASS.

Inventory sizes in v1.1

EnglishStandard English Alphabet26 letters
Mandarin PinyinBase syllables412 syllables
Mandarin PinyinToned syllables1,642 toned syllables
KinyarwandaNative Syllable Inventory (NSI)490 syllables
BembaNative Syllable Inventory (NSI)480 syllables
LuvaleNative Syllable Inventory (NSI)245 syllables

Evidence and limits

Evaluation rows may be excluded or unmeasurable. They are not silently set to zero. The supplied per-cell evidence export covers fewer models than the board; complete original evaluation traces are not provided for every model in this build.

Differences in training exposure and explicit declarations must be included in interpretations of English, Pinyin and Bantu results.

Machine-readable methodology ↗